TL;DR
- The 1991 PowerBook 100 was Apple’s first portable computer.
- First MacBook was released in 2006.
- MacBook Air was introduced in 2008.
- Retina display debuted in 2012 with the MacBook Pro.
- In 2020, Apple launched the M1 chip, shifting to in-house processors.
- Recent releases feature the MacBook Air and Pro with M2 and M3 chips.
Curious about how Apple’s MacBooks have evolved over the years? This post explores a complete timeline of all MacBooks ever released – from 1991 to 2024, highlighting key details about each model.
All MacBooks Ever Released at a Glance
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Here’s a comprehensive table listing all MacBooks in order of release by year from 1991 to 2024:
| MacBook Model | Release Year |
| MacBook Air (13-inch and 15-inch, M3) | March 8, 2024 |
| MacBook Air (15-inch, M2) | June 13, 2023 |
| MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch, M2 Pro/Max) | January 24, 2023 |
| MacBook Pro (13-inch, M2) | June 24, 2022 |
| MacBook Air (M2) | July 15, 2022 |
| MacBook Pro (14-inch & 16-inch, M1) | October 18, 2021 |
| MacBook Air (M1) | November 10, 2020 |
| MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1) | November 10, 2020 |
| MacBook Pro (16-inch) | November 13, 2019 |
| MacBook Air | July 9, 2019 |
| MacBook Pro (15-inch) | May 21, 2019 |
| MacBook Air | October 30, 2018 |
| MacBook Pro (15-inch) | July 12, 2018 |
| MacBook Pro (15-inch) | June 5, 2017 |
| MacBook Pro | October 27, 2016 |
| MacBook | 2015-2019 |
| MacBook Pro Retina (15-inch) | May 19, 2015 |
| MacBook Pro Retina | June 11, 2012 |
| MacBook Polycarbonate | February 26, 2008 |
| MacBook Air Unibody | January 15, 2008 October 20, 2010 |
| MacBook Polycarbonate | May 16, 2006 |
| MacBook Pro | February 14, 2006 |
| PowerBook G4 Titanium | January 7, 2001 |
| iBook | June 21, 1999 |
| PowerBook G3 | November 10, 1997 |
| PowerBook 500 | May 16, 1994 |
| PowerBook 100 | October 21, 1991 |
All MacBook Models In Chronological Order
From the early PowerBooks and iBook to the latest M-series chips, Apple laptops have evolved significantly. Here’s a detailed breakdown of all MacBooks in order:
1. The PowerBook 100 (1991): The Pioneer
Apple released the PowerBook 100 in 1991 as part of its PowerBook series. It was Apple’s first truly portable computer, designed to be compact and lightweight for easy mobility.
Here are some key features of the PowerBook 100:
- Black and white passive matrix LCD screen.
- Built-in keyboard and a trackball for navigation.
- Powered by a Motorola 68000 processor.
- Maximum RAM capacity of 8MB.
- Included a floppy disk drive.
- Ports for external devices.
- Introduced the iconic “clamshell” design with a hinged lid.
- The hinged lid protected the keyboard during transportation.
- The design offered a compact footprint when opened.
2. PowerBook 500 (1994)
Released in May 1994, the PowerBook 500 series included the PowerBook 520 and 540. These laptops marked a significant leap in Apple’s portable computing technology.
Here are the key features of the PowerBook 500 series:
- First Macintosh to use a trackpad instead of a trackball for cursor control.
- Powered by Motorola 68LC040 processors.
- Active matrix displays offer superior image quality over passive matrix.
- Built-in stereo speakers and stereo sound input/output ports.
- PCMCIA expansion slots for additional functionality.
- Built-in microphone for audio recording.
- 3.5-inch floppy disk drive for storage.
3. PowerBook G3 (1997)
The PowerBook G3 series introduced a sleek, curvaceous design with a bronze-colored keyboard and built-in trackpad. Powered by a PowerPC G3 processor, it offered significant performance improvements over the previous 603e processors.
The PowerBook G3 series initially included two models:
- PowerBook G3 “Kanga”: It was the first G3-based PowerBook, featuring a removable keyboard with expansion slots for additional functionality and a 12.1-inch active matrix display.
- PowerBook G3 Series: Featuring a fixed keyboard and a larger 14.1-inch display, this series offered various configurations with different processor speeds, memory, and storage options.
4. iBook (1999)
Apple introduced the iBook in 1999 as an affordable, vibrant alternative to the PowerBook G3. Its unique clamshell design with colorful translucent plastic casing targeted a broader consumer market.
Here are the key features of the iBook:
- Distinctive design with a clamshell-like shape.
- Brightly colored translucent casing, initially in Blueberry and Tangerine.
- Later models added colors like Graphite, Indigo, and Key Lime.
- Wireless networking capabilities.
- The 2nd-gen iBook “Dual USB” featured built-in Wi-Fi support.
- Users could connect to wireless networks without extra adapters.
5. PowerBook G4 Titanium (2001)
Apple introduced the PowerBook G4 Titanium in January 2001, featuring a sleek, lightweight titanium body. It combined style, performance, and connectivity, making it a top choice for professionals and power users.
Here are the key features of the PowerBook G4 Titanium:
- Sleek, lightweight titanium alloy enclosure.
- Powered by PowerPC G4 processors.
- Available with processor speeds from 400 MHz to 667 MHz.
- RAM capacities range from 128 MB to 1 GB.
- Full-size keyboard.
- Up to 5 hours of battery life.
- Built-in Ethernet, FireWire, USB, and VGA ports for connectivity.
- Optional integrated AirPort (Wi-Fi) card for wireless connectivity.
6. MacBook Pro (2006)
The MacBook Pro (2006) marked a significant milestone for Apple. It was released in January 2006 and replaced the PowerBook G4 series. Its sleek aluminum design and display options of 15-inch and 17-inch made it a symbol of modernity.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro (2006):
- Aluminum enclosure, enhancing its sleek and modern design.
- Two display size options: 15-inch and 17-inch.
- Introduced Apple’s MagSafe magnetic connector for secure and easy charging.
- Backlit keyboard for improved visibility in low-light conditions.
- Transitioned to Intel processors, boosting performance and compatibility.
- Configurations range from 1.67 GHz to 2.16 GHz processors.
- Offered RAM from 512 MB to 2 GB, with larger hard drive options.
- Glossy widescreen displays for a vibrant visual experience.
- Included an iSight camera for video conferencing and media capture.
- Connectivity options like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and USB.
7. MacBook Polycarbonate (2006)
Apple launched the MacBook Polycarbonate line in 2006, replacing the iBook and marking the shift to Intel processors. With a white polycarbonate design, it offered a budget-friendly, reliable laptop with solid performance.
Here are the key features of the MacBook line:
- Affordable alternative to the higher-end MacBook Pro line.
- Powered by Intel Core Duo processors.
- 13.3-inch glossy displays.
- Built-in iSight cameras for video conferencing and capturing media.
- MagSafe power connectors for secure and easy charging.
- Full-size keyboard for a comfortable typing experience.
- Inclusion of Apple’s Front Row media center software and remote control for media playback.
8. MacBook Air Unibody (2008 & 2010)
The MacBook Air Unibody (2008 & 2010) refers to ultra-thin, lightweight laptops by Apple that redefined portability and design. They set new industry standards, highlighting Apple’s commitment to innovation.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Air:
MacBook Air Unibody (2008)
- Slim profile, weighing just 3 pounds.
- 13.3-inch LED-backlit display.
- Full-size keyboard.
- Single USB port.
- No optical drive.
- Solid-state storage for faster data access.
MacBook Air Tapered Unibody (2010)
- Even thinner profile.
- A choice between an 11.6-inch or a 13.3-inch display size.
- Two USB ports and an SD card slot.
- Solid-state storage for faster data access.
9. MacBook Pro Retina (2012)
The MacBook Pro Retina (2012) was released in June. It featured a stunning 2880×1800 resolution, offering sharp, detailed visuals ideal for photo editing, video production, and graphic design.
Here are the notable features of the MacBook Pro Retina (2012):
- Stunning Retina display with 2880×1800 resolution.
- A slim, lightweight design similar to the MacBook Air.
- Unibody aluminum enclosure for durability.
- Backlit keyboard for improved visibility.
- Large glass trackpad for intuitive navigation.
- Multiple Thunderbolt ports for high-speed data transfer.
- USB 3.0 ports for connecting various peripherals.
- HDMI port for video output.
- SDXC card slot for expandable storage.
- High-quality stereo speakers for an immersive audio experience.
- HD FaceTime camera for video calls.
- Long-lasting battery for extended usage.
10. MacBook (2015-2019)
The MacBook (2015-2019) models were slim and compact, with a durable aluminum body and a 12-inch Retina display. These were popular for their portability and clear visuals. They also introduced the butterfly keyboard for on-the-go productivity.
Here are the key features of the MacBook (2015-2019):
- Slim and compact design with a unibody aluminum enclosure.
- 12-inch Retina display for vibrant and sharp visuals.
- Introduced the butterfly keyboard for a thinner profile and improved key stability.
- Powered by Intel Core M processors in earlier models and later transitioned to Intel Core i5 and i7 processors.
- Available in various configurations depending on the model and release year.
11. MacBook Pro (2016)
The MacBook Pro (2016) featured a slimmer design, unibody aluminum enclosure, and larger Force Touch trackpad. It introduced the Touch Bar, replacing function keys with a dynamic OLED touchscreen for context-sensitive controls.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro (2016):
- Slimmer and lighter design with a unibody aluminum enclosure.
- Larger Force Touch trackpad for precise input.
- Removed traditional USB ports, MagSafe charging, and the SD card slot.
- Adopted Thunderbolt 3/USB-C ports for charging, data transfer, and connectivity.
12. MacBook Pro (2017-2019)
The MacBook Pro (2017-2019) models, with their slim design and unibody aluminum enclosure, continued to provide a premium experience. A key feature was the Touch Bar, a dynamic OLED strip above the keyboard for context-sensitive controls and shortcuts.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro (2017-2019):
- Slim design with a unibody aluminum enclosure.
- Retention of the Touch Bar, providing dynamic controls and shortcuts.
- Intel Core i5 and i7 processors deliver faster, more efficient performance.
- Retina displays for high-resolution visuals with enhanced brightness, color accuracy, and contrast.
13. MacBook Air (2018-2019)
The MacBook Air (2018-2019) introduced a Retina display for better visuals in the MacBook Air line. It featured a sleek, lightweight aluminum design. Combining portability with Touch ID, these models enhanced the overall user experience.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Air (2018-2019):
- Retina display, offering higher resolution and sharper visuals on a 13.3-inch screen.
- Thin and lightweight design with an aluminum enclosure.
- The Touch ID sensor in the keyboard enables secure unlocking and online purchases with fingerprint recognition.
- Refined butterfly keyboard mechanism for improved typing comfort and reliability.
14. MacBook Pro 16-in (2019)
The MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019) featured a 3072×1920 Retina display, offering a larger, higher-resolution screen ideal for video editing and graphic design. It combined a stunning display, refined keyboard, improved performance, and enhanced audio for an exceptional user experience.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019):
- 16-inch Retina display with higher resolution for enhanced visual immersion.
- Sleek and lightweight design with a unibody aluminum enclosure.
- Improved thermal management system for enhanced cooling.
- Introduced a new scissor mechanism keyboard, addressing issues with the butterfly design.
- Upgraded speakers for superior audio quality.
- Longer-lasting battery for extended usage.
15. MacBook Pro 13-in M1 (2020)
The MacBook Pro 13-inch M1 (2020) marked a milestone with Apple’s M1 chip, delivering significant performance improvements. It combined this custom ARM-based processor with a high-resolution display and versatile connectivity options.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro 13-inch M1 (2020):
- Introduced Apple’s M1 chip, providing powerful CPU, GPU, and neural engine capabilities.
- Enhanced performance for tasks like video editing, coding, and 3D rendering.
- 13.3-inch Retina display with 2560×1600 resolution for vibrant visuals.
- Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports for high-speed data transfer, charging, and device connections.
16. MacBook Air M1 (2020)
The MacBook Air M1 (2020) introduced Apple’s M1 chip to the Air series. It combined the powerful M1 processor with a high-resolution display, sleek design, and improved battery life, making it a strong choice for those seeking performance and portability.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Air M1 (2020):
- Introduced Apple’s M1 chip, offering powerful performance.
- 13.3-inch Retina display with 2560×1600 resolution for sharp, vibrant visuals.
- Slim and lightweight design with a unibody aluminum enclosure.
- Refined keyboard mechanism for enhanced typing comfort.
- Silent operation due to the fanless design.
- Portability, making it convenient for users on the go.
- Enhanced battery life due to the M1 chip’s efficiency.
17. MacBook Pro 14-in and 16-in M1 (2021)
In 2021, Apple released the MacBook Pro 14-inch and 16-inch models with M1 processors. These models offered top performance, high-quality displays, and advanced features, providing an exceptional experience for professionals and power users.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro 14-inch and 16-inch (2021) models:
- Apple Silicon M1 chip for improved performance and efficiency.
- New mini-LED Retina display with ProMotion technology and a 120Hz refresh rate.
- Refined keyboard mechanism for improved typing experience.
- Upgraded 1080p webcam and microphone for better video quality.
- Extended battery life for prolonged usage.
18. MacBook Air M2 (2022)
The MacBook Air M2 (2022) updates the lineup with a redesigned physical look and enhanced performance. The M2 chip offers better multitasking and graphics, while the ultrathin design and larger, immersive display make it a top choice for portability and visual excellence.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Air M2:
- Thinner and lighter body with drastic design changes.
- Larger 13.6-inch Liquid Retina display with rounded corners for a brighter, more vibrant view.
- Apple M2 chip with 8-core CPU and 8-core GPU for better performance and graphics.
- Faster speed and responsiveness for daily tasks and multimedia.
19. MacBook Pro 13-in M2 (2022)
The MacBook Pro 13-inch M2 (2022) features the M2 processor for seamless multitasking and efficient storage. While it retains the iconic design of previous models, its performance enhancements elevate the MacBook experience significantly.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro 13-inch M2 (2022):
- M2 processor with 8-core CPU and 10-core GPU for enhanced performance.
- 8GB of RAM for smooth multitasking.
- 256GB SSD for fast and efficient storage.
- Retains the iconic design of previous MacBook Pro models.
- Battery life tested with a wireless web test, browsing 25 popular websites at a set brightness.
20. MacBook Pro 14-in and 16-in M2 Pro/Max (2023)
Released in January 2023, the MacBook Pro models with M2 Pro and M2 Max chips continued Apple’s tradition of high-performance laptops. Available in 14-inch and 16-inch sizes, they offer top-level processing power, high-quality displays, and useful connectivity options, making them ideal for professionals needing reliable, powerful machines.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch, M2 Pro/Max):
- Advanced thermal system keeps the laptop cool during heavy use.
- M2 Pro and M2 Max Chips with high performance for demanding tasks.
- Mini-LED Liquid Retina XDR Displays with brilliant, high-contrast screens.
- Up to 22 hours of battery life for extended usage time (16-inch model).
- ProMotion Technology with smooth 120Hz refresh rate.
- Enhanced connectivity with HDMI, SD card slot, and Thunderbolt 4 ports.
21. MacBook Air 15-in M2 (2023)
Released in June 2023, the 15-inch MacBook Air was Apple’s first larger screen size for the Air lineup. It combined the Air’s thin, light design with the power of the M2 chip, offering users more screen space while maintaining the series’ signature features.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Air (15-inch, M2):
- 15.3-inch Liquid Retina Display with vibrant, larger screen.
- Powered by M2 Chip with enhanced performance.
- Thin, lightweight design, easy to carry despite the bigger screen.
- Up to 18 hours of battery life for all-day use.
- MagSafe charging for quick and secure power connection.
- 1080p FaceTime HD Camera for clear video calls.
22. MacBook Air 13-in and 15-in M3 (March 2024)
In March 2024, Apple released the MacBook Air with M3 chip, available in 13-inch and 15-inch models. These sleek, ultra-portable laptops deliver enhanced performance, thanks to the M3 chip. With a vibrant Retina display and all-day battery life, the new MacBook Air models combine power and portability, perfect for everyday tasks and creative work.
Here are the key features of the MacBook Air (13-inch and 15-inch, M3):
- Improved performance with M3 Chip for multitasking, creative work, and everyday tasks.
- Backlit Magic Keyboard and large Force Touch trackpad.
- Available with a variety of SSD storage configurations, up to 2TB.
- Configurable up to 24GB of unified memory for smooth performance.
- Vibrant Retina display with True Tone.
- Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports, MagSafe charging, and 3.5mm headphone jack.
- 1080p FaceTime HD camera, three-microphone array, and six-speaker system with Spatial Audio.
- Sleek and lightweight, preserving the MacBook Air’s signature portability.
All MacBook Models Over the Years
From the PowerBook 100 to the MacBook Air M3, Apple laptops have set the standard for personal computing. For more on MacBooks and the Apple ecosystem, check out my other guides:
- Apple has released a number of macOS updates over the years. Learn about all macOS updates ever released.
- MacBooks are considered long-lasting machines. Find out how long a MacBook lasts.
- Are MacBooks waterproof? Learn about their water resistance and protection to extend their lifespan.
