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How to Declutter Your Mac: 10 Best Ways

Organize and free up space with easy Mac decluttering tips.

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Last updated: October 17, 2024

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TL;DR

To declutter your Mac:

  1. Delete unneeded files and organize with folders or Stacks.
  2. Find and delete large, old files to free up space.
  3. Regularly delete unnecessary files from the Downloads folder.
  4. Remove unused apps to improve performance.
  5. Use macOS tools to manage and free up storage.

Tried and Tested ✅: The methods and steps mentioned in this article have been tried and tested firsthand by Ojash Yadav on his MacBook Pro M3 and rechecked for errors on Hashir’s MacBook Air M2.

I used to ignore the clutter on my Mac until it started slowing everything down. I had to find a fix. After trying a few things, I found the best ways to clean it up and boost performance. In this post, I’ll share those tips to help you declutter and speed up your Mac.

10 Best Ways to Declutter Your Mac

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Below, I’ve shared the ten best ways to declutter your Mac:

1. Clean Up Your Desktop on Mac

Cleaning up your desktop on a Mac is a quick first step in decluttering. A cluttered desktop makes it hard to find what you need and can also slow down your Mac. Here’s how I clean up my desktop on Mac:

  1. 🗑️ Delete Unnecessary Files: Start by removing files, folders, and apps you no longer need. Drag them to the Bin or right-click and select Move to Bin.
  2. 📁 Create a Folder System: Organize your remaining items into folders. Right-click the desktop, select New Folder, and categorize your files (e.g., Work, Photos).
  3. 📂 Use Stacks for Automatic Organization: Enable macOS’s Stacks feature to automatically group files by type (e.g., images, documents). Right-click the desktop and select Use Stacks for instant organization.

2. Remove Large and Old Files

Identify and delete large or old files that take up valuable space and slow down your Mac. Here’s how to remove large and old files on your Mac:

  1. Open Finder and go to your home folder. You can do this by clicking the Finder icon in the Dock or pressing Command ⌘ + Shift ⇧ + H on your keyboard.
click finder in your dock
  1. Click the search icon in the top right corner and type something.
click the small magnifying glass icon in the finder window
  1. A small plus icon will appear under the search bar. Tap the little + icon.
click the small plus button in the top right corner of finder
  1. In the first field, select File Size from the drop-down menu.
select file size in the first field
  1. Select is greater than in the second field.
select is greater than in the second field
  1. Type your desired file size range in the third field.
type a file size range
  1. Select a file size from KB, MB, and GB in the fourth field.
select a file size
  1. Press Enter to run the search. Review the files that appear in the search results. Identify any unneeded files or the ones taking up a lot of space.
  2. To delete a file, select it and drag it to the Bin, or right-click it and select Move to Bin.
select move to bin in the drop down menu

3. Clear Out Your Downloads Folder

Here’s how to delete downloads on your Mac:

  1. Open the Downloads folder by opening a Finder window and selecting Downloads from the sidebar.
open a finder window and select downloads from the sidebar
  1. Go through each file and decide whether you need it or not.
  2. Move the files you want to keep to a more organized location, like a folder within your Documents folder.
  3. Delete unnecessary files by dragging them to the Bin or right-clicking them and selecting Move to Bin.
right click a file and select move to bin
  1. Once you’ve deleted unnecessary files and moved important files to a new location, empty the Bin to permanently delete the files from your Mac.
right click the bin and select empty bin
  1. If you want to automatically empty the Bin, go to System Settings > General > Storage and tap the Turn On button next to Empty Bin automatically.
click the turn on button next to empty bin automatically

4. Uninstall Unused Apps

Uninstalling unused apps on your Mac can declutter your system and improve its performance. Here’s how to uninstall apps on Mac:

  1. Open Finder and go to Applications.
click applications in the left sidebar of finder
  1. Drag the app you want to uninstall to the Bin or right-click and select Move to Bin.
right click an application and select move to bin
  1. Empty Bin to delete the app permanently.
right click the bin and select empty bin

5. Use macOS Storage Management

Use macOS’s built-in storage management tools to get a clear overview and manage storage effectively. Here’s how to use the storage management tool on Mac:

  1. Click the Apple logo and select System Settings.
click the apple icon and select system settings
  1. Click General and select Storage.
click general and select storage
  1. Here, you’ll get a quick overview of how your storage is being used.
mac storage consumption
  1. Below that, you’ll see personalized recommendations for freeing up space. These include enabling iCloud Photo Library and emptying the Bin automatically.
storage optimization recommendtaions in system settings
  1. Explore each section (Applications, Documents, iCloud Drive, etc.) to see specific files and their sizes. This detailed view makes it easier to identify large files or apps you no longer need.
click the i button next to categories in storage
  1. Then, delete files directly from Storage Management by clicking them and selecting Delete.
select an app in the storage management options and click delete

6. Remove Duplicate Files

Duplicate files take up unnecessary space on your Mac. Here’s how to use Smart Folders on your Mac to find and remove duplicate files:

  1. Open Finder on your Mac, click the File menu, and select New Smart Folder.
click file in the menu bar and select new smart folder
  1. Click the + icon in the upper-right corner of the New Smart Folder window.
click the icon in the upper right corner of the new smart folder window
  1. Set the search parameters for finding duplicate files. For instance, if you want to access duplicate image files on your Mac, select Kind as the first condition, Image as the second, and PNG as the third.
  2. Click the + sign again, select Name, choose is, and type in copy.
  3. Click Save to save the search results as a Smart Folder.
set search parameters and click save
  1. Specify a name and location for your Smart Folder and tap the Save button.
specify a name and location for your smart folder and tap save
  1. Review the search results and delete the duplicate files.

You can also use MacKeeper to remove duplicate files on your Mac. Simply download and install the app, then open it and use the Duplicates Finder feature to scan for duplicates. Once the scan is done, review the list, select the files to delete, and click Remove Selected. Confirm the action to complete the process and free up space.

7. Store Files in iCloud

Storing files in iCloud is another effective way to free up space on your Mac while keeping your documents accessible and secure. Here’s how to use iCloud on Mac:

  1. First, set up your iCloud on your Mac. To do this, go to System Settings, click Apple ID, and select iCloud. Then, sign in with your Apple ID if you haven’t already.
click your apple id and select icloud
  1. In the iCloud settings, choose which types of data to sync and store, like Photos, Documents, and Desktop folders. This automatically uploads these files to iCloud, making them accessible across all your Apple devices.
apps syncing to icloud
  1. Toggle on the Optimize Mac Storage switch. It will keep less frequently used files in iCloud, downloading them only when needed.
click optimize storage

8. Clean Junk Files

Cleaning junk files is an important part of decluttering your Mac. Here’s how to clean junk files on your Mac:

  1. 🗑️ Delete Cache Files: Cache files from both your system and applications can accumulate and take up a lot of storage over time. To delete them, go to Finder > Go > Go to Folder, type ~/Library/Caches, and remove unnecessary cache folders. This helps free up space without affecting essential files.
  2. 🛠️ Clear Leftover App Files: Even after uninstalling applications, some files may remain on your Mac. These residual files can be manually deleted by checking the Library > Application Support folder. Removing these leftover files helps clear additional space.
  3. 🧹 Delete User Log Files: User log files can build up over time, consuming storage space. You can find and delete these logs in ~/Library/Logs. Regularly clearing these logs can help keep your Mac running smoothly.
  4. 🗃️ Remove System Logs: System logs are another source of clutter. You can delete these in /var/log to free up space, but be cautious not to remove essential system files.
  5. 🌐 Delete Unused Language Files: Many apps come with multiple language files that you might not need. You can use third-party tools like Monolingual to remove these unused language files, freeing up extra storage.

9. Empty the Trash

Permanently delete files by regularly emptying the Trash to free up disk space. Follow these steps to empty the Trash on your Mac:

  1. Open the Bin from the Dock.
click trash bin in dock
  1. When you open the Bin, you’ll see a small Empty button in the top-right corner. Click it.
click the empty button in bin
  1. Click Empty Bin on the prompt, and it will delete everything from your Trash.
click empty bin on the prompt

10. Remove Login Items

Here’s how to remove login items on your Mac:

  1. Go to the Apple menu and select System Settings.
click the apple icon and select system settings
  1. Click General and select Login Items.
click general and select the login items tab
  1. Select the application you want to remove and click the button below the list.
select an item and click the minus icon to delete it
  1. Repeat this process for all the applications you want to remove.

Removing login items can speed up your Mac’s startup and improve performance. Just make sure to keep any items needed for important apps or services.

Declutter Mac and Enhance Productivity

Now that you know how to declutter your Mac, you may want to learn more about improving its performance to increase your productivity. Here are some tips to keep your Mac in tip-top shape and use it to its fullest:

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I declutter my Mac hard drive?

To declutter your Mac hard drive, delete unnecessary files and uninstall unused apps. Use Mac’s built-in Storage Management or third-party apps to identify and delete large and duplicate files. Regularly empty the Trash on Mac and move unused files to external storage or iCloud.

Will decluttering my Mac really improve its performance?

Yes, decluttering your Mac will really improve its performance. When you have a lot of files and apps on your Mac, it can slow down its performance. By decluttering your Mac, you can free up space and resources, which will improve its speed and responsiveness.

How often should I declutter my Mac?

You should declutter your Mac at least once a month. However, the frequency of decluttering your Mac depends on how often you use it and how much data you store. If you use it frequently and store a lot of data, declutter it more often to stop your MacBook from overheating or slowing down.

Is it safe to use third-party apps like MacKeeper to declutter my Mac?

Yes, it is safe to use third-party apps like MacKeeper to declutter your Mac. However, not all third-party apps are safe. While some apps are helpful, others may be harmful. Before using any app, do your research and read reviews from other users.

Ojash

Author

Hi there! I'm Ojash, a tech journalist with over a decade of experience in the industry. I've had the privilege of contributing to some of the world's largest tech publications, making my mark as a respected Mac expert. My passion lies in exploring, using, and writing about MacBooks, and I enjoy sharing my expertise to help others make informed decisions and get the most out of their MacBook experience. Join me as we delve into the fascinating world of MacBooks together!

Hashir Ibrahim

Reviewer

Hello! I'm Hashir, a seasoned tech journalist with a unique blend of academic expertise and hands-on experience. With a bachelor's in IT, a master's in cybersecurity, and over a decade in the industry, I've built a reputation for demystifying complex Apple hardware. My work has been featured in top tech outlets like MakeUseOf and MakeTechEasier. As the senior writer at MacBook Journal, I write guides that help you solve any issues you have with your mac.

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