TL;DR
Here are some rough estimates of how much space different macOS versions take on your Mac:
- macOS Sonoma: Requires 25 GB with a 12 GB installer.
- macOS Ventura: Requires 25-35 GB with a 12 GB installer.
- macOS Monterey: Takes about 30-40 GB with a 12.16 GB installer.
- macOS Big Sur: Needs 20-30 GB with a 12 GB installer.
- Older macOS Versions (Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra): Generally require 8.8 GB to 18.5 GB with installers ranging from 4.8 GB to 6.5 GB.
The amount of space macOS takes up on your Mac can vary depending on the version of the operating system you’re running. Usually, the newer macOS versions take up more space on your computer than older ones. In this guide, I’ll share how much space does macOS take, how to check the space macOS is taking up on your Mac, and what you can do to free up space if necessary.
Before We Begin
Understanding how much space macOS takes on your Mac can help you better understand your computer’s storage usage. If you’re running out of space on your Mac, download MacKeeper and use its Safe Cleanup and Memory Cleaner to free up space and optimize system performance.
Check How Much Space Does macOS Take on Your Mac
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Monitoring how much space macOS takes on your Mac is essential. One way to check this is by using the Apple menu. It shows the amount of space used and free space available on your Mac’s hard drive. This information determines if you need to free up space or add storage to your Mac hard drive.
Follow these steps to check free and occupied storage space on your Mac:
- Click the Apple menu and select System Settings.
- Click General and select the Storage tab.
- Here, you’ll see how much space does macOS take up on your drive, among other files.
How Much Space Does macOS Sonoma Take?
The macOS Sonoma installer is relatively compact, requiring just 12GB. However, for a successful installation over your current macOS version, you must have a minimum of 25GB of free space available on your Mac.
How Much Space Does macOS Ventura Need?
macOS Ventura requires a substantial amount of storage for smooth installation and operation. The installer file itself is slightly over 12GB in size. However, it may report different space requirements, such as 12.97 GB, 13.22 GB, or 13.56 GB.
As a general guideline, you should have at least double the installer size in free storage space. This means around 24GB should be available before starting the installation.
For a basic macOS Ventura 13.0 system, the boot volume group typically occupies around 15.14 GB of disk space, although there might be some variation. The System Storage Volume (SSV) can range between 8.83 and 10.14 GB, offset by discrepancies in other volumes. Each boot disk may use an additional 2.95-3.68 GB of storage, possibly in hidden containers.
For a basic macOS Ventura 13.0 installation and subsequent updates to version 13.1, a minimum disk size of 33 GB is necessary to provide at least 14 GB of free space. However, for a more comfortable experience, opt for a 40 GB disk with a minimum of 20 GB of free space.
How Much Space Do You Need for macOS Monterey?
The macOS Monterey installer is a sizable 12.16GB download. After installation, macOS Monterey occupies about 15.24GB of disk space. The OS requires a minimum of 5-10GB for temporary data creation, which it classifies as System Data.
Minor macOS Monterey version updates, or point updates, are 2-5GB downloads containing essential security enhancements, performance improvements, and bug fixes. The installation process for these updates also requires roughly the same amount of additional storage.
You can obtain the macOS Monterey installer through the integrated Software Update tool or the Mac App Store. However, you’ll need additional storage during installation.
Apple recommends the following:
- You need 22GB in total if upgrading from macOS Sierra or a later release
- You need 44GB of free space if upgrading from OS X El Capitan or earlier
In any case, it’s always wise to have several GBs more than the recommended amount to minimize potential issues during the macOS Monterey upgrade process.
How Much Space Does Your Mac Need for macOS Big Sur?
The macOS Big Sur installer file is approximately 12GB in size. In general, you should have at least 35-45GB of free storage space on your Mac before attempting to install macOS Big Sur.
However, it is recommended to have additional storage space on your Mac to accommodate the installation and smooth operation of the system.
Having extra space ensures there is enough room for the installer file, the operating system itself, as well as any additional files and updates required during the installation process.
Keep in mind that individual usage and system configurations may require more or less space, so it’s always a good idea to have some extra storage available.
How Much Space Do Older macOS Versions Take?
While older macOS releases do not provide exact storage requirements, they generally consume between 10 and 15GB of space after installation.
Upgrading or downgrading your Mac to an older macOS version, such as macOS 10.15 Catalina, macOS 10.14 Mojave, macOS 10.13 High Sierra, or macOS 10.12 Sierra, can be a smart move for various reasons.
However, it’s important to know how much space each version requires to ensure a smooth transition.
1. Storage Requirements for macOS Catalina
macOS 10.15 Catalina demands 4.9GB of free space for downloading, with additional requirements of 12.5GB if upgrading from OS X El Capitan or later and 18.5GB if upgrading from OS X Yosemite or earlier versions.
2. Storage Requirements for macOS Mojave
To install macOS 10.14 Mojave, users need 6.5GB of storage for downloading the installer. Upgrading from OS X El Capitan or later requires 12.5GB of free space while upgrading from OS X Yosemite or earlier necessitates 18.5 GB.
3. Storage Requirements for macOS High Sierra
macOS 10.13 High Sierra has a 4.8GB installer file size and needs a minimum of 14.3GB in total free space for installation. Users can upgrade to High Sierra from OS X Mountain Lion or later versions.
4. Storage Requirements for macOS Sierra
The macOS 10.12 Sierra installer has a file size of 5.01GB, and 8.8GB of free space is required to complete the installation process. Upgrading from OS X Snow Leopard or earlier versions is possible.
Free Up Space on Your Mac Using MacKeeper
It’s best not to wait for a big macOS update to free up space on your Mac. Doing so can make your Mac slow and less efficient. Try to keep 10-20% of your Mac’s storage free to keep it running smoothly and MacKeeper can help with this.
Here’s how to use MacKeeper features to free up space on your Mac.
1. Delete Unused Applications
If you have applications installed that you don’t use, consider uninstalling them to free up storage space. Using Mackeeper, you can easily uninstall unnecessary apps on your Mac, improving the performance of your computer.
Here’s how to do it:
- Download and install MacKeeper on your Mac.
- Open Mackeeper and click the Smart Uninstaller tab.
- Click the Start Scan option.
- MacKeeper will analyze your apps and display a list of all the apps installed on your Mac.
- To uninstall an application, click the checkbox next to its name and tap Remove Selected.
- MacKeeper will ask you to confirm that you want to uninstall the selected applications. Click Remove to proceed.
- MacKeeper will begin the uninstallation process and will show you the progress as it goes.
- Once the uninstallation process is complete, it will display a Removal Completed message letting you know the application has been uninstalled. Click Rescan to start the process again.
2. Delete Duplicate Files
MacKeeper can help you go through your files and delete any duplicates that you no longer need. It includes documents, photos, and videos. Here are the steps to delete duplicate files on Mac using MacKeeper:
- Download and install MacKeeper on your Mac.
- Open MacKeeper and click the Duplicates Finder option in the left-hand menu.
- Click Start Scan.
- MacKeeper will analyze your files and display a list of all the duplicate files.
- To delete a duplicate file, click the checkbox next to its name. If you want to delete multiple duplicate files, click the Check All box and tap the Remove Selected button.
- MacKeeper will ask you to confirm that you want to delete the selected duplicate files. Click Remove to proceed.
- Once the deletion process is complete, MacKeeper will display a Removal Completed message. Click Finish to close the program.
3. Clear Cache on Mac
Clearing the cache on your Mac can improve its speed and free up space on your hard drive. Here’s how you can quickly clear the cache on your Mac using the MacKeeper app:
- Download and install MacKeeper on your Mac.
- Launch MacKeeper and go to the Safe Cleanup tab.
- Click Start Scan and wait for the results.
- Review the items you want to remove. Select them individually or click Check All.
- Next, click Clean Junk Files.
- You’ll get a Cleaning Completed notification on your screen. Click Continue to repeat the process.
What Else Can MacKeeper Do?
Besides freeing up space on your Mac, MacKeeper can check your Mac for malware, update apps on your Mac, and block ads on your Mac browsers. Check out my detailed MacKeeper review to learn about these amazing features.
Make Enough Space on Your Mac
Knowing how much space macOS takes up on your Mac can help you plan for future upgrades and much more. So, here are some tips for keeping your Mac storage under control:
- Regularly check your storage space on Mac and manage it if your Mac is running slow due to low free storage.
- Clean up your Mac regularly using disk clean-up tools to prevent unnecessary files from piling up.
- Add more storage to your Mac by using an external hard drive, SD cards, or iCloud storage.